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On the Impact of Noise in Differentially Private Text Rewriting

Meisenbacher, Stephen, Chevli, Maulik, Matthes, Florian

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The field of text privatization often leverages the notion of $\textit{Differential Privacy}$ (DP) to provide formal guarantees in the rewriting or obfuscation of sensitive textual data. A common and nearly ubiquitous form of DP application necessitates the addition of calibrated noise to vector representations of text, either at the data- or model-level, which is governed by the privacy parameter $\varepsilon$. However, noise addition almost undoubtedly leads to considerable utility loss, thereby highlighting one major drawback of DP in NLP. In this work, we introduce a new sentence infilling privatization technique, and we use this method to explore the effect of noise in DP text rewriting. We empirically demonstrate that non-DP privatization techniques excel in utility preservation and can find an acceptable empirical privacy-utility trade-off, yet cannot outperform DP methods in empirical privacy protections. Our results highlight the significant impact of noise in current DP rewriting mechanisms, leading to a discussion of the merits and challenges of DP in NLP, as well as the opportunities that non-DP methods present.


World in pictures: 43 jaw-dropping photos from Sony World Photography Awards finalists

FOX News

What a wonderful world for all to see. Photographers from around the globe highlighted the best of our planet as part of the open competition for the Sony World Photography Awards 2023. The World Photography Organisation announced last week the best single shots, all taken in 2022, chosen from more than 415,000 submissions from over 200 countries and territories, according to a press release. The competition was split into 10 categories: Architecture, creative, landscape, lifestyle, motion, natural world & wildlife, object, portraiture, street photography and travel. While 10 individual category winners were named -- and they will be awarded Sony digital imaging equipment and the ability to compete for the Open Photographer of the Year title -- finalists were also given honorable mentions.